For the Goat Barn

& the Sheep Pen

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Sheep & Goats

Ruminant Health Services and Treatments

  • FAQs?

Typically, the most common worms in goats are the strongyles, specifically the barber pole worm. This worm is the one that causes the most problems in terms of herd health situations. In Illinois, for example, there are many instances of barber pole worms and other roundworms, especially in boar goats. These goats grow well and do really well but are very sensitive to worms, more so than any other goat breeds in the region.

Goats are naturally browsers, not grazers. This means that in their native environment, they would eat bushes, plants, and shrubs. However, we have converted them to grazers who eat grass on the ground. As a result, goats do not have the natural tolerance for worms commonly seen in other grazing species like sheep or cows.

Pasture management is the number one thing goat owners should focus on to prevent worm issues. Dewormers can be somewhat effective, but they are a poor substitute for proper pasture management. This includes rotating pastures, ensuring there is some idle time, and placing newborn kids on clean pastures (not ones that have had goats all year round or dry lots with grass).

There are two main categories of dewormers for goats: the Avermectins and the whitewormers. Avermectins include Dectomax and Ivermectin, while whitewormers consist of Fimbendazole (Panacur) and Albendazole. However, it is important to note that no dewormer is truly 100 percent effective, which is why proper pasture management is so crucial.

When checking your goat herd, you should look for the general health of the animals, including palpating their bodies to feel their backbone and ensure good muscle tone. Examine their skin, mucous membranes in their eyelids or mouth, and perform the FAMACHA test to determine if the worms are causing low protein or blood counts. Check their hair coat for cleanliness and shininess, and make sure they’re gaining weight, eating well, and not experiencing any loose stools or scours.

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